Gejo rudzi rwechishandiso chekurima chevhu rinorimwa. Inosanganisira blade inorema pamagumo edanda, kazhinji yakasungirirwa kune boka rezvipfuwo kana motokari dzinodhonza. Kunotungamirirwawo nesimba remunhu. Inoshandiswa kuputsa mabhuroko evhu nekurima migero kugadzirira kudyara.
Varimi vekuMesopotamia neEgypt vakatanga kuedza nemagejo makore 5500 apfuura. Magejo ekutanga aigadzirwa nezvikamu zvehuni zvakaita seY, chikamu chebazi chepasi chaive chakavezwa mumusoro wakanongedza, uye matavi maviri epamusoro akaitwa mibato miviri. Sunga gejo patambo wodhonza nemombe. Musoro wacho unokweva mugero wakatetepa usina kudzika muvhu. Varimi vanokwanisa kutyaira gejo nemaoko avo.
Pakazosvika 3000 BC, gejo rakanga ravandudzwa, zvichiita kuti chipimo chive "badza" raikwanisa kuvhura ivhu zvakanaka, uye kuwedzera ndiro yepasi yakarerekera inogona kusundira ivhu parutivi.
Gejo reChina rakavapo kubva kuLeihe. Pakutanga, inogona kunge ichiri kunzi "LEIYU". Mushure mekushandisa mombe kudhonza Leibo, zvishoma nezvishoma yakaparadzanisa gejo kubva kuLeibo, nezita chairo rekuti "gejo". Iyo gejo yakaonekwa muShang Dynasty uye inogona kuwanikwa mune oracle bone zvinyorwa. Magejo ekutanga aive asina kuchena chimiro nehurongwa. Magejo esimbi akaonekwa kubva mukupera kweWestern Zhou Dynasty kusvika munguva yechirimo neMatsutso, uye mombe dzaishandiswa kudhonza magejo. MuMadokero Han Dynasty, danda rakatwasuka rakaonekwa, riine miromo yemagejo chete nemaoko. Munzvimbo dzisina mombe, “gejo rekutsika-tsika” rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Nhasi, kune zvinhu zvinotsika gejo munzvimbo dzemadzinza mashoma muSichuan, Guizhou nemamwe mapurovhinzi. Kutsika gejo kunonzi zvakare "Min" uye "gejo retsoka". Paunenge uchishandiswa, tsikira pairi netsoka dzako kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekutenderedza ivhu. Song and Zhou qufei's "kunze kwemakomo. Kupindura tsika dzenzvimbo panzvimbo yevamwe":
Gejo rakaita sechipunu uye rakareba mamita matanhatu. Pakaperera bharaki, tsoka dzinopfuura imwe, maoko maviri aya akabatwawo. Pakati pemapadza, mubato mupfupi unoshandiswa kuruboshwe, kunovawo uko kunobva nhanho dzeruboshwe. Pakati pemapadza, mubato mupfupi unoiswa kuruboshwe, uye nzvimbo inotsika tsoka yekuruboshwe zvakare Mazuva mashanu ekutsika pagejo anogona kuva zuva rekurima nemombe, iyo isina kudzika sevhu.
MuSui neTang Dynasties, chimiro chegejo chakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye curved yuan gejo rakaonekwa. Pamusoro pearmrest yegejo, kune zvakare madziro egejo, miseve yegejo uye zviyero zvegejo. Maererano naLu guimeng's leidan Sutra, kune zvikamu gumi neimwe zvakagadzirwa nematanda nesimbi, izvo zvinogona kudzora nekugadzirisa kudzika kwekurima. Iyo yakareba mamita 2.3 uye yakakura zvikuru. Inogona kudhonzwa nemombe mbiri chete. Iyo Chinese History Museum ine mufananidzo wegejo reTang Dynasty. Nheyo yayo inotorwa nemuchina wanhasi unotungamirwa moldboard gejo. Kuenzaniswa negejo rakatwasuka muWestern Han Dynasty, gejo reQu Yuan muTang Dynasty rakawedzera kuongororwa kwegejo, iro rinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekurima kwakadzika uye kurima kusina kudzika; Rusvingo rwegejo rwakavandudzwa. MuTang Dynasty, mudhuri wegejo waive wakatenderedzwa, izvo zvaikwanisa kusundira ivhu rakapidiguka parutivi, kuderedza kusamira mberi, nekupidigura chivharo chevhu kutema kukura kwesora.
Gejo raishandiswa muEurope yekare harina kunyanya kushanduka kubva panguva yebronze. Muromo wegejo chete ndiwo wakango tsiva huni nesimbi kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi BC. Panguva ino, gejo rinosimudzwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira nemurimi, izvo zvinoda simba guru. Miforo nemikoto zvakarimwa hazvina kutwasanuka kana kudzika zvakanyanya, saka zvinofanirwa kurimwa kaviri. Paunenge uchirima chechipiri, gadzira kona yekurudyi negwara rekutanga.
MuEurope, rudzi rutsva rwegejo rwakashandiswa kubva muzana remakore rokutanga BC. Iine vhiri rekudzora kudzika kwekurima, izvo zvinoponesa basa remurimi. Gejo idzva rine banga regejo rekucheka ivhu uye template yekushandura ivhu. Muforo wakadzika uye wakatsvinda, izvo zvinotsiva nzira yekurima yapfuura. Gejo idzva rinorema kudarika rekare uye rinoda kushanda nesimba kuti rikwire, saka varimi vanorima nemombe. Kurima bhiza kwakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi neregumi nerimwe.
Magejo achiri kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose, kusanganisira China.
Midziyo yakafanana nemagejo inonziwo “magejo”.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-18-2022